PARISHES OF DRUMGOOLAND
		Lower Drumgooland & Upper Drumgooland
		
		by Michael McCartan 
		Until about the year 1784, there was only one parish 
		in the area known as Drumgooland. From around that time two separate 
		parishes were formed and ever since have been known as Upper and Lower 
		Drumgooland. It is proposed here to present an outline history of the 
		united parish. This will be followed by summary accounts of the main 
		events and highlights of parish life in the two entities plus a record 
		of their parish priests. 
		The ancient Parish of Drumgooland lies along part of 
		the eastern boundary of the Diocese of Dromore within easy reach of the 
		majestic Mourne mountains to the south and the smaller Slieve Croob to 
		the north. Dechomet Mountain almost touches on its western boundary 
		while Castlewellan is very near its eastern extremity. The original 
		parish occupies a considerable portion of land, a large portion of which 
		was reasonably flat and fertile and a smaller area which was more hilly 
		and barren. 
		The land quality in this part of County Down must 
		have been a factor in attracting some of its earliest settlers because 
		as far back as 1,500 B.C, the Beaker people, a Bronze Age tribe, left 
		traces of their settlement at Closkelt townland on what much later 
		became the western border of the old Parish of Drumgooland. The presence 
		of an ancient High-Cross which formerly stood in Drumadonnell townland, 
		is the only visible trace of early Christianity in the area, prior to 
		the establishment of the parish system. In medieval times the parish 
		formed but a small part of the Magennis territory known as Iveagh. As 
		will be seen, the Reformation of the sixteenth century had important 
		implications, both nationally and locally, for those who chose to remain 
		Catholic. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the parish 
		felt the impact of political turmoil which brought changes in 
		land-ownership and hastened the arrival of English and Scottish 
		newcomers, replete with their cultural and religious differences. 
		ORIGINS AND EARLY CLERGY
		The origin of Drumgooland Parish is by no means 
		certain. The earliest known reference to it is to be found in the 
		Calendar of Papal Letters which records Tiernacus O'Ronaga (O'Rooney) 
		as Vicar of Drumgolyn (Drumgooland), who died circa. 1419 and was 
		succeeded by Patrick O'Ronaga on the 17th. January 1420. Donald Makartan 
		was Rector of the Parish when he died in 1422 and was replaced by 
		Magnellus O'Ronaga. According to Cromer's 
		Register, Gelacius O'Makrell became Vicar of Drumgooland in 1529 on 
		the death of William O'Ruonaghe and was followed in this post by Arthur 
		O'Runaga. For the next 120 years there are no known records of the 
		priests of the parish. 
		
		
		
		Although there are now no structural remains, strong 
		local tradition and some documentary evidence would locate 
		pre-Reformation church sites in the townlands of Legananny, Magheramayo, 
		Dechomet and Drumnadonell. The archaeologist, Dr. Ann Hamlin, believed 
		that the cross-carved pillar stone at Legananny, which stands at the 
		head of a small graveyard mound, is a likely church site, as is 
		Drumadonnell - the probable original location of the ancient High-Cross. 
		In the mid-19th. century, the antiquarian, Dr. William Reeves, 
		documented the ruins of an old church at a place known as Shankill, in 
		Magheramayo townland, and an ancient cemetery in the townland of 
		Dechomet, where the ruins of an old church formerly stood. 
		
		  
		
		  
		Ancient High Cross of Drumadonnell 
		
		The impact of the Reformation along with the 
		political upheaval of the seventeenth century had long term implications 
		for the Catholic Church at national and local level. Protestantism was 
		now the official state religion and Catholic churches and their lands 
		passed into the hands of the Reformed Church or fell into disuse. Penal 
		legislation sought to reduce the numbers of the clergy and severely 
		restricted the freedom of the laity to openly practise their religion. 
		In Drumgooland, the practical outcome of these developments was the 
		insufficient supply of trained clergy and the loss of places of worship. 
		In terms of church buildings, the western end of the 
		parish was particularly badly affected. Drumnadonnell passed into the 
		ownership of the Established Church and the site at Dechomet was 
		reputedly destroyed by Cromwellian forces. There is no strong oral 
		tradition to account for the demise of Legnanny and Magheramayo 
		churches. It is therefore not surprising that the practice of the priest 
		celebrating Mass in the open, at some secluded spot in the countryside, 
		first became a necessity at this time. In Drumgooland, a number of 
		Mass-sites have been identified. The best known is the Rock on 
		Ballymagreehan mountain where Mass has been celebrated in recent years. 
		The townland of Gargory once had a Mass-bush, while another Mass rock 
		was located in Backaderry townland. 
		From the surviving records it is clear that there 
		were very few priests available to minister to the faithful of the 
		parish during the seventeenth century. In fact, only three priests are 
		recorded for this period. Fr. Cahal MacRory, a poet of much beauty of 
		expression, was Parish Priest in 1650. Fr. Patrick Matthews was Pastor 
		in 1681 and Fr. Hugh O'Shiel, outlawed for his support of King James 
		during the Williamite wars, was Parish Priest of Drumgooland from 
		1691-1704. During the first half of the eighteenth century, church 
		organisation and religious practice were at their weakest, under the 
		weight of penal legislation and official harassment. From 1704-1741, Fr. 
		Patrick Byrne was the only named priest in the parish. Fr. Terence 
		O'Fegan was the only named priest in the parish in 1742 and Fr. Michael 
		Morgan, who became involved in a lengthy dispute with the church 
		hierarchy, was Parish Priest in the 1760s, and possibly at a later 
		period. The last Parish Priest of the undivided parish seems to have 
		been Fr. Nicholas Woods. 
		Resurgence 
		The easing of penal restrictions, especially the 
		repeal of the laws against the clergy in the last quarter of the 
		eighteenth century, coincided with signs of revival 
		
		  
		and renewal in the parish of Drumgooland. Admittedly, 
		the dispute over clerical jurisdiction created a poor impression, 
		however, on the appointment of Doctor Matthew Lennon as Bishop of 
		Dromore in 1780, there were signs of positive change and development. 
		Within four years of his appointment, Bishop Lennon had established two 
		Parishes in Drumgooland - Lower Drumgooland, which was located in the 
		Western sector of the old parish, and Upper Drumgooland, which would 
		occupy the eastern half. From this moment onwards, both parishes would 
		be fully supplied with trained clergy, better prepared to meet the 
		pastoral challenges that now confronted them. 
		The emerging self-confidence of the Catholic 
		community in both parts of Drumgooland after its division, is best 
		represented by its almost instant resolve to embark on a much needed 
		church building programme. Not only did this initiative serve to 
		stimulate the faithful, but is also presented a strong outward sign of 
		the revitalisation and permanency of the Catholic institution and ethos, 
		following a long period of uncertainty. As will be seen, a new church 
		was erected in Upper Drumgooland as early as 1786 and later upgraded and 
		enlarged in 1835. In Lower Drumgooland, the need was not as urgent, as 
		some form of church building was already in place at Gargory. 
		Nevertheless, a new chapel was built and in use at Dechomet by 1803, to 
		cater for the large congregation at the western end of this expansive 
		parish. The erection of two fine new churches, firstly, at Gargory in 
		1855, and then at Leitrim in 1871, is a lasting testament to the 
		dedication and commitment of both priests and people of the two 
		parishes. 
		THE UNEVEN DIVISION OF THE 
		PARISH 
		- A POSSIBLE EXPLANATION!
		There were nineteen townlands in the united Parish of 
		Drumgooland. When the two new parishes were established in 1784, Lower 
		Drumgooland appears to have been comprised of thirteen townlands, 
		whereas, Upper Drumgooland, with only six townlands, had less than half 
		that number. This was a very unequal division and requires an 
		explanation. The answer may be found in the solution arrived at by the 
		ecclesiastical authorities, to end the dispute in Drumgooland Parish 
		during the 1760s. 
		Put simply, the dispute involved two priests who were 
		claiming jurisdiction in the parish at the same time. Fr. Michael Morgan 
		claimed he was the lawful pastor and that an intruder, Fr. Rooney, was 
		maintaining himself on the parish and collecting a stipend from part of 
		it. To resolve the dispute, Anthony Garvey, Bishop of Dromore, was 
		instructed in 1762, to divide the parish. The terms of settlement were 
		that Fr. Rooney would he assigned an area within the parish, sufficient 
		to maintain him, and Fr. Morgan would be prohibited from collecting 
		within its limits. Fr. Morgan would continue to have control over the 
		rest of the parish. 
		However, Bishop Garvey died in 1766 before the 
		division was formally ratified. The new arrangement was not officially 
		implemented until 1784, four years after the appointment of Dr. Matthew 
		Lennon as Bishop of Dromore. Is it possible that in anticipation of an 
		officially sanctioned division of the parish, a loose arrangement, based 
		on the intended official solution, was implemented soon after the 
		pronouncement of 1762? That this may have been so, is indicated by the 
		sudden ending of the quarrel over jurisdiction between Fr. Morgan and 
		Fr. Rooney. 
		It is not clear why it took so long to formally 
		divide Drumgooland. The delay may have been connected to the appointment 
		of Regular Clergy rather than Diocesan Clergy to the Bishopric of 
		Dromore between 1766 and 1780. The Friar-bishops may have been reluctant 
		to tamper with such sensitive issues as parish boundaries and structures 
		which could be better handled by a bishop from a diocesan background. 
		When Bishop Lennon, a member of the diocesan clergy, finally made the 
		decision in 1784, it is assumed he was reluctant to change what had 
		probably been in place and was functioning smoothly for more than twenty 
		years. This may be the reason why the smaller portion of the parish, 
		originally allocated to Fr. Rooney back in 1762, became, in 1784, the 
		new Parish of Upper Drumgooland. Significantly, it was Fr. Rooney who 
		became its first Parish Priest. 
		
		  
		THE PARISH OF LOWER DRUMGOOLAND
		The Parish comprises 13 townlands - Ballydrumman, 
		Ballymacareney, Ballymaginthy, Ballyward, Clanmaghery, Closkelt, 
		Dechomet, Derryneil, Drumadonnell, Drumlee, Gargory, Magheramayo and 
		Moneyslane. 
		Lower Drumgooland has just over double the number of 
		townlands contained in Upper Drumgooland. 
		According to the 1841 census, Lower Drumgooland had a 
		population of 6,973. Dechomet was the most popular townland with 780 
		inhabitants. 
		During the 1830s, average Mass attendance was 600 in 
		Dechomet, and 500 in Gargory. 
		GARGORY CHURCH BEFORE 1855
		
			
				
					
					
					  | 
					
					
					  | 
				 
				
					| 
					 St. Patrick's Church, Gargory, was built 
					in 1855. It is believed to have replaced an older church in 
					this locality. The most recent work on St. Patrick's saw the 
					sanctuary and the baptistery renovated in 1997.  | 
				 
			 
		 
		Recent accounts of Drumgooland's Parish history tend 
		to focus on the new church built at Gargory in 1855, but pay scant 
		attention to the church it replaced. Although somewhat tenuous, there 
		are grounds for believing that a church was built there as far back as 
		1760, or even earlier, thus pre-dating by some 25 years, the erection of 
		the first church at Leitrim. 
		When the Ordnance Survey team visited the Parish in 
		the 1830s, they described the church at Gargory as, "a plain building of 
		un-hewn stone, 63 feet long and 25 feet broad". The surveyors were 
		unable to ascertain when the church was built or set an estimate for the 
		cost of construction. One reason for this may have been that the church 
		was built beyond the memory of the-older inhabitants of the 
		Parish. 
		The Vatican Documents detailing the Fr. Morgan 
		dispute, recorded the existence of a chapel in the undivided parish in 
		the early 1760s. As there are no records of churches at Leitrim or 
		Dechomet prior to 1786, it is conceivable that the church referred to in 
		the documents is the one at Gargory, described by the Ordnance Survey 
		team in the 1830s. If this assumption is correct, then this was the 
		first Catholic church built in the undivided Parish since the 
		Reformation. 
		
		  
		GARGORY
		Initiatives and Milestones 
		
			
				
					| 
					 1784:   | 
					Parish of Lower Drumgooland established. A 
					rudimentary church must have stood at, or near, the site of 
					the present church. | 
				 
				
					| 
					 1823-24:   | 
					First school-house built at Magheramayo. | 
				 
				
					| 1825:  | 
					Second school-house opened.These two 
					buildings served the Gargory end of the parish for nearly 
					130 years. | 
				 
				
					| 1840-45:  | 
					Fr. Morgan built the parochial house beside 
					the church. | 
				 
				
					| 1849:  | 
					Church damaged by Orangemen during the 
					Dolly's Brae Affray. | 
				 
				
					| 1855:  | 
					Present Church of St. Patrick erected by 
					Rev. Bernard Hughes. 
					Church hell erected around this time. | 
				 
				
					| 1912:  | 
					Minor alterations to the church by Fr. 
					McKinney. | 
				 
				
					| 1915:  | 
					Rev. Edward McCartan, P.P. Seagoe, a native 
					of Lower Drumgooland, expended �1,600 pounds, renovating and 
					enriching the church. He installed a marble altar, marble 
					railings, mosaic floor in chancel, ornamental windows and a 
					gallery. | 
				 
				
					| 1920-24:  | 
					Church further adorned by the addition of 
					the following: 
					Our Lady's Altar, at a cost of �100 - was the gift of Mrs. 
					McGorrian, Gargory. 
					Sacred Heart Altar, costing �70 - bequeathed by Rev. Peter 
					McEvoy, RP., Dromara, a native of the parish. 
					Stations of the Cross, presented by Patrick Keenan, 
					Magheramayo. 
					Holy Water fonts, the gift of Hugh Smyth. Altar charts, 
					presented by Mrs. McEvoy, Ballymagreehan. 
					Confessional boxes, presented by Arthur McCrickard, 
					Moneyscalp, Kilcoo. | 
				 
				
					| 1940-41:  | 
					Further alterations to the church - 
					undertaken by Dr. Michael O'Hare P.P., who also installed 
					electric light. | 
				 
				
					| 1953:  | 
					New Primary School opened at Magheramayo, 
					1st. December. | 
				 
				
					| 1958-64:  | 
					Fr. Patrick Boyd, P.P., had a new floor 
					fitted in vestry of St. Patrick's Church. | 
				 
				
					| 
					 1965-74:   | 
					Fr. J.J. Pettit P.P., changed altar to 
					conform to Vatican II regulations. Central heating 
					installed, church floor carpeted and new porch erected. | 
				 
				
					| 1981:  | 
					Fr. Liam Boyle P.P., re-roofed and re-wired 
					St. Patrick's Church. | 
				 
				
					| 1997:  | 
					On the 5th. October, church re-opened after 
					extensive renovations. Mass celebrated by Archdeacon Liam 
					Boyle P.P., with Very Rev. John Kearney Adm., Newry, the 
					preacher and Fr. Lionel Murray Adm., Leitrim as 
					concelebrant. | 
				 
			 
		 
		
		 
		
		
		  
		
			
				
					
						The Church of St. Mary of the Angels, 
						Dechomet, was begun in 1822. A smaller church had 
						existed on the same site since 1803. The adjoining 
						cemetery has been in use since 1848. 
					 
				 
			 
		 
		Initiatives and Milestones 
		
			
				
					| 1803:  | 
					Small church erected on site of present 
					church by Fr. Bernard Magennis. | 
				 
				
					| 1808:  | 
					Further improvements to church by Fr. Peter 
					McCarthy P.P. | 
				 
				
					| 
					 1822-32:   | 
					Fr. Thomas McKay P.P., commenced 
					construction of new church on original site. He died before 
					its completion. | 
				 
				
					| 1834:  | 
					First school in Dechomet, erected by Dr. 
					Patrick Morgan P.P. | 
				 
				
					| 1835:  | 
					Work on new Church of St. Mary of the 
					Angels completed by Dr. Patrick Morgan P.P., and dedicated 
					by Bishop Blake on the 2nd. October. 
					Ordnance Survey memoirs description of church:- "A plain 
					rectangular building of un-hewn stone, slated and in good 
					order. Built by private subscription. It is 71.5 feet long 
					and 33 feet broad." | 
				 
				
					| 1837:  | 
					Dechomet School came under control of 
					National Education Board. | 
				 
				
					| 1848:  | 
					Fr. Morgan P.P., purchased plot of land 
					beside church for use as new burial ground The old 
					Drumgooland Cemetery had been used up to this time and was 
					used for some years afterwards. | 
				 
				
					| 
					 1856:   | 
					Fr. Bernard Hughes P.P., added a room to 
					Dechomet School and added a bell at the church around this 
					time. | 
				 
				
					| 1965:  | 
					On 23rd. August - New Primary School | 
				 
				
					| 
					 1971:   | 
					Fr. Pettit RP., extensively renovated 
					church at approximate cost of � 10,000 - thanks to voluntary 
					work of parishioners. Altar move( from gable to left side of 
					church. Choir anc confessionals placed on opposite side. New 
					organ and seats installed. 
					Church blessed and rededicated by Bishop O' Doherty. 
					About the same time, cemetery improved and new car-park 
					made. | 
				 
			 
		 
		
		  
		
		  
		
			
				The interior of St. Mary's, Dechomet. The 
				Church was rededicated on Sunday, 14th. November 1971 by Bishop 
				O'Doherty. It had been extensively renovated, at a cost of 
				�10,000. 
			 
		 
		LOWER DRUMGOOLAND - PARISH PRIESTS
		The Rev. Nicholas Woods (1784 - 1808), was apparently 
		the last Parish Priest of the undivided Parish and the first parish 
		priest of Lower Drumgooland. He died in 1803 and was succeeded by 
		Rev. Bernard Magennis (1803-1806), who built the first small chapel 
		on the present site at Dechomet. Prior to his appointment to Lower 
		Drumgooland, Fr. Magennis had been interned in Carrickfergus 
		Castle for almost four years on suspicion of involvement in the 1798 
		rebellion. He was released without charge in January 1802 and, for the 
		remainder of his life, was a committed supporter of the struggle for 
		Catholic Emancipation. 
		The Rev. Peter McCarthy (1806-1817), the next 
		Parish Priest, continued improvement work on Dechomet Chapel until his 
		transfer to Donaghmore Parish in 1817. 
		Little is known about the Rev. John Magennis, 
		Parish Priest from 1817-1820, except that he is interred at Gargory. 
		The Rev. Thomas McKay, Parish Priest (18201832), 
		commenced the building of a new church in Dechomet, but he died before 
		it was completed.  
		His successor, the Rev. Patrick Morgan D.D., 
		Parish Priest (1832-1853), served a lengthy period in the parish, during 
		which time he finished the church at Dechomet and built the new 
		parochial house in Gargory. Fr. Morgan was an eminent theologian and was 
		also very much involved in the social and economic issues of the day. In 
		1833, the Poor Law Commissioners sought his views on the living 
		conditions of the local community and during the famine he was very 
		active in supporting the introduction of relief measures to alleviate 
		the hardship endured by the poor of the parish. For the greater part of 
		his incumbency in Lower Drumgooland, Fr. Morgan worked tirelessly to 
		improve cross-community relations by seeking to reduce sectarian 
		tensions, especially at the western end of the parish. Despite 
		intimidation and personal attacks on him and on church property as a 
		result of sectarian tensions, he constantly endeavoured to promote peace 
		and harmony between all denominations. Unfortunately, his hopes were 
		shattered when, on the 12th. July 1849, four Catholics were murdered and 
		many houses wrecked near Dolly's Brae, on the homeward march of the 
		Orangemen. Uncertainty surrounds the circumstances of Fr. Morgan's 
		departure from the parish. The diocesan records of the clergy say that 
		he died in either the South of France or Australia. 
		Fr. John Kelly, who was the curate at the time, 
		appears to have administered the parish from January to November 1854, 
		until the appointment of the Rev. Bernard Hughes as the new 
		Parish Priest. 
		
		  
		During his thirty-two years in Lower Drumgooland, Fr. 
		Hughes had the arduous task of erecting the new Church of St. Patrick at 
		Gargory which was opened in 1855. He also erected the church bell and 
		added another room to the school at Dechomet in 1856. This much loved 
		and respected priest died in 1886 and was interred in Gargory. 
		Rev. Patrick McCartan, unlike his predecessor, 
		served the parish for a very short time, (1886-1891). He was a native of 
		Upper Drumgooland and was also interred at St. Patrick's Gargory. 
		Little is known of Rev. Michael McConville, 
		who was Parish Priest from 1891-1911. 
		Rev. John McKenny served the parish for 26 
		years from (1911-1937). A native of Dromara, he celebrated the Golden 
		Jubilee of his ordination in 1928 when he received a gold chalice from 
		the parishioners. During his pastorate, the church was renovated and 
		enriched internally. He was interred in the local cemetery. 
		The Rev. Michael O'Hare, a native of Donaghmore, 
		was Parish Priest from 1937-1951.  
		The Rev. Patrick Campbell (1951-1958), undertook 
		to build the new school at Magheramayo. He was also interred at Gargory. 
		Fr. Patrick Boyd was Parish Priest from 
		1958-1964, during which time he built the new school at Dechomet and had 
		electric light installed in the new school at Magheramayo. He was 
		interred at Gargory.  
		Fr. J.J. Pettit, a native of Warrenpoint, was 
		Parish Priest from 1965 - 1975 . He was responsible for the rebuilding 
		of Dechomet Church, and for internal adjustments to Gargory Church, to 
		comply with Vatican li regulations. Dean Pettit has been long and fondly 
		remembered in the parish as a devout priest, full of warmth and 
		humility. His love for Irish culture in general and the Gaelic Athletic 
		Association in particular, was reflected in his active involvement with 
		the local club, Leitrim Fontenoys. His special interest was the 
		promotion of Gaelic Games amongst the youth of the Parish. This he 
		achieved very successfully, his gentle but persuasive approach and 
		easygoing manner, persuading all but the most timid, to participate. Fr. 
		Pettit was also a central figure and guiding light in the decision of 
		the Fontenoys club, in 1965, to purchase land and develop the new 
		Fontenoy Park, which was officially opened in 1969. The successful club 
		of today is a testament to his vision and commitment in the 1960s. He 
		will always be remembered with pride and affection by those privileged 
		to have known him. 
		Fr. Patrick Rooney who succeeded Fr. Pettit, 
		was also a native of Warrenpoint, and was Parish Priest from 1975 - 1980 
		. Fr. Rooney was interred in Gargory. 
		Archdeacon Liam Boyle, the present Parish 
		Priest, was appointed to the Parish in May 1980, following the death of 
		Fr. Rooney. Like both his predecessors, Fr. Liam is also a native of 
		Warrenpoint and comes from a family dedicated to the Religious Life. Two 
		of his brothers are also in the priesthood. During his 23 years as 
		parish priest, the Archdeacon has undertaken a number of projects, 
		including the realignment of the inside of the Church of St. Mary of the 
		Angels, Dechomet and major improvements to St. Patrick's 
		Gargory. Archdeacon Boyle is an unobtrusive parish 
		priest, deeply committed to his vocation and much respected by those who 
		know him well. The sick and elderly of the parish and all those who have 
		suffered the loss of loved ones over the years, will readily testify to 
		the great comfort and consolation received from their patient and most 
		attentive spiritual leader. 
		PARISH OF UPPER DRUMGOOLAND
		The parish comprises six townlands; Backaderry, 
		Ballymagreehan, Benraw, Legananny, Leitrim, and Slievenaboley. Strands 
		of local tradition state that Ballymaginthy townland, which is now part 
		of Lower Drumgooland, was originally attached to Upper Drumgooland, and 
		that Ballymagreehan townland was once part of Lower Drumgooland. 
		The 1841 Census lists Backaderry as the most populous 
		townland in the parish with 759 inhabitants. The total population of the 
		parish at that time, is recorded as 3,594. 
		The Ordnance Survey Memoirs of the 1930s put the 
		average Mass attendance in Leitrim Church at 300. The same source 
		records that a Sunday school was held in the church in summer-time, 
		attended by 200 -400 children. 
		
		  
		
		
		  
		
			
				
					The Church of the Immaculate Conception, 
					Leitrim, was originally opened in August 1874. The granite 
					stone used for the building was drawn from the local 
					Ballymagreehan quarry. 
				 
			 
		 
		Initiatives and Milestones 
		
			
				
					| 1784:  | 
					Parish established. | 
				 
				
					| 1786:  | 
					First church erected in Leitrim - on the 
					present site. | 
				 
				
					| 1834:  | 
					School at Morgan's Barn in Legannany - 
					connected to the National Education Board. | 
				 
				
					| 1835:  | 
					Fr. Michael O'Loughlin P.P., repaired and 
					enlarged original church. 
					Ordnance Survey description - Plain, slated, rectangular 
					building. 
					Main dimensions - 60 by 50 feet,  
					Cross-shape. Contains open seats and gallery. | 
				 
				
					| 1840: | 
					 Plot of land purchased by Fr. 
					O'Loughlin P.P., for new cemetery, adjoining church. | 
				 
				
					| 1842:  | 
					On 13th. March, Fr. Theobald Matthew, the 
					famous temperance priest, preached a sermon in 
					newly-extended church. Collection taken up to help clear 
					debt incurred by enlargement. | 
				 
				
					| 1857:  | 
					New parochial house erected by Fr. A.J. 
					Finnegan P.P., on site of present house. | 
				 
				
					| 
					 1871-74:   | 
					Fr. A.J. Finnegan, P.P., erected new church 
					on original site. Main building erected first and spire 
					finished in 1874. Granite stone - quarried locally. Cost of 
					church less spire -�2.891.19p. Official opening and 
					dedication on 2nd. August 1874, by Fr. John Lowry P.P | 
				 
				
					| 1893:  | 
					New school built at Legannany to replace 
					Morgan's Barn School. | 
				 
				
					| 1924:  | 
					Fr. McGivern P.P., repaired and 
					structurally improved parochial house. | 
				 
				
					| 
					 1924-26:   | 
					Church completely redecorated and 
					gracefully adorned with many fine embellishments - mosaic 
					sanctuary floor, marble steps to the altars. Stations of the 
					Cross and Lourdes stained-glass windows were the gifts of 
					Mrs. McEvoy of Ballymagreehan. 
					The mosaic church floor, marble font and brass gates of the 
					Baptistry were donated by Mrs. & Mrs. Owen McCartan and 
					their daughter, Mary, of Ballydrumman, Leitrim. Mr. & Mrs. 
					James McNulty, Benraw, presented Baptistry windows. 
					Mr. John Owens, Backaderry, donated the stained-glass window 
					depicting the Resurrection. | 
				 
				
					| 1929:  | 
					The Lourdes Grotto, a gift from Mr. & Mrs 
					Patrick Owens, Belfast, and formerly of Backaderry, was 
					consecrated by Dr. Mulhern, Bishop of Dromore, on the 26th. 
					May. | 
				 
				
					| 1964-66:  | 
					Fr. James Mooney, P.P., erected new 
					parochial house on the site of the old one. | 
				 
				
					| 1969-70:  | 
					Exterior of church sand-blasted 
					and internal refurbishment undertaken. | 
				 
				
					| 1971:  | 
					Centenary of church celebrated on Sunday 
					10th. October. 
					Celebrants of the Mass were Fr. James Mooney, P.P., Fr. 
					Michael O'Rourke, P.P., Dromara & Canon Alex McMullan; the 
					latter two being natives of the parish. Church was filled to 
					overflowing for this momentous occasion and the special 
					sermon was preached by Fr. O'Rourke. | 
				 
				
					| 1972: | 
					Listed building status was conferred on the 
					church by Department of Environment for N.I | 
				 
				
					| 1993: | 
					Closure of Legannany Primary School. 
					Retirement of Fr. Mooney, P.P. | 
				 
				
					| 1998-99: | 
					
					 Extensive renovation to the 125 year-old 
					church, commenced on 3rd. February. Work was well on the way 
					to completion when disaster struck in the early hours of 
					2nd. Jul: 1998. The church was targeted by Loyalist 
					arsonists and suffered damage which necessitated its 
					closure. Work did not recommence until 12th. January 1999 
					and was finally completed in December of that year. On the 
					5th. December, before a packed congregation, Most Rev. John 
					McAreavey, Bishop of Dromore, rededicated the magnificently 
					refurbished Church of the Immaculate Conception.  | 
				 
				
					| 1999:  | 
					New car-park completed. 
					New cemetery entrance opened and access road completed. 
					Drainage scheme undertaken in cemetery. | 
				 
				
					| 2002: | 
					 Granite monument with inscription 
					erected in church grounds to commemorate all still-born 
					babies buried there. | 
				 
			 
		 
		
			
				
 
					
						
						
						  | 
						
						
						  | 
					 
					
						| 
						 This Lourdes Grotto in the grounds of 
						Leitrim Church was solemnly blessed in May 1929 by 
						Bishop Mulhern.  | 
						
						 The Church at Leitrim was refurbished 
						1969-70. in advance of its centenary. This photograph 
						shows the interior of the Church at that time.  | 
					 
				 
			 
		 
		
		
		 
		UPPER DRUMGOOLAND - PARISH 
		PRIESTS
		Following the establishment of the new Parish of 
		Upper Drumgooland in 1784, the Rev. Fergus Rooney was appointed 
		as its first Parish Priest. It is likely that he was the same Fr. Rooney 
		who was mentioned in a 1762 Vatican document as claiming jurisdiction in 
		Drumgooland, along with Fr. Michael Morgan. His successor in 1785, as 
		Parish Priest, was the Rev. Patrick McKay, who built the first 
		small church in Leitrim on the present site. 
		The Rev. Peter McEvoy, a native of Lowe 
		Drumgooland, was Parish Priest from 1808 - 1825 and was succeeded by the 
		Rev. Thomas O'Hare, who was an eloquent preacher. 
		The Rev. Michael O'Loughlin was appointed 
		Parish Priest of Upper Drumgooland in 1827 However, there is confusion 
		about the length of time he served in the Parish. Diocesan records have 
		him still in the parish up to 1850. However, according to the parish 
		register, Fr. John Mooney was the Parish Priest (or Administrator ) in 
		1846, a fact that is corroborated by other contemporary documents. It 
		seems that Fr. O'Loughlin either resigned or retired about this time. 
		Fr. John Mooney continued to administer the parish until the end of 
		1850. Along with Fr. Morgan of Lower Drumgooland, he attempted to 
		discourage the Catholic "Ribbonmen" from opposing the Orange march over 
		Dolly's Brae in 1849 and appeared before the subsequent investigation in 
		Castlewellan. 
		The Rev. John Mackin, became the next Parish 
		Priest in 1851. He died on a sea journey to America in 1855. 
		The Rev. Arthur J. Finnegan born in 
		Ballymaginthy, Lower Drumgooland, became Parish Priest of Upper 
		Drumgooland in November 1855, and served in the Parish until 1885 when 
		he was transferred to St. Peter's, Lurgan. A distinguished theologian 
		and classical scholar, he accepted the invitation of Dr. Leahy, Bishop 
		of Dromore, to act as President of St. Colman's College, Newry, from 
		1864 - 1866. Fr. Finnegan is stated to have possessed all the virtues 
		that adorn the life of a good and faithful priest. A glorious monument 
		to his zeal and efficiency was the erection of the new church at 
		Leitrim, one of the most beautiful examples of Gothic architecture in 
		the Diocese of Dromore. The church was opened on the 2nd. 
		August 1874. 
		The Rev. John Lowry, a native of Clonduff, was 
		Parish Priest from 1885 - 1906. In 1893 he opened a new school at 
		Legannany to replace the existing school. His brother, Fr. Andrew Lowry 
		succeeded him as Administrator of the parish until the appointment of 
		the new Parish Priest in 1907, the Rev. Patrick Quail. Fr. Quail 
		was born in Derryneil, Lower Drumgooland. He died in 1912 and was 
		interred in Leitrim. His brother, the Rev. John Quail, was appointed 
		Parish Priest on the 5th. May 1912. He was promoted to Canon in 1920, 
		died in 1924, and was also interred in Leitrim. 
		The subsequent Parish Priest, the Rev. Edward 
		McGivern, a native of Seapatrick, was largely responsible for 
		transforming the interior of the St. Mary Immaculate Church during his 
		seven-year pastorate. It was at this time that the mosaic work, 
		stained-glass windows and the beautifully executed mosaic Stations of 
		the Cross were installed, paid for principally by the generosity of the 
		parishioners. 
		The Rev. John Carr replaced Fr. McGivern as 
		Parish Priest in 1931 but was transferred to Lawrencetown in 1932 and 
		was succeeded by the Rev. John Doran, a native of Magheralin, who 
		served the parish well, until 1936. From then until 1941, the Rev. 
		David Gallery was Parish Priest. 
		
		  
		Fr. ,Joseph Byrne, a native of Dromore, was 
		appointed Parish Priest in 1941 in succession to Fr. Gallery. Fr. Byrne 
		served as Parish Priest until his death in 1952 and was interred in 
		Leitrim. 
		The next Parish Priest of Drumgooland Upper was 
		Fr. Michael McCartan who was returning to his 
		native Parish. "Fr. Mick," as he was popularly known, served the parish 
		for eleven years, until his sudden death on the 20th. September 1963. 
		Very soon after his home-coming, Fr. Mick seemed to almost immediately 
		strike a chord with the people of the Parish. Apart from the fact that 
		he was a native son, well-known to both young and old, he came from 
		farming-stock which accustomed him to the rural way of life and gave him 
		a natural affinity to those who lived and worked on the land. Added to 
		this was his love for Gaelic games and culture, an interest he could 
		share with many of his parishioners. At his funeral Mass, the panegyric 
		was preached by another native of the parish, Fr. Michael O'Rourke C.C., 
		Derrytrasna. Of Fr. Mick, he said; 
		
		
			"He was an unassuming, shy and retiring man, 
			always avoiding the limelight, always shunning publicity. 
			But beneath a modest exterior was a priest who was kindly and 
			understanding, a priest for whom no inconvenience was too great when 
			a friend needed help. He was particularly devoted to the sick and 
			the dying, and his kindly smile, ready wit and cheery 
			word, often brought them great consolation. He was above all, a man 
			of the people, not Merely interested in their spiritual 
			affairs, as was his duty as a priest, but quietly interested in all 
			their temporal undertakings." 
		 
		
		Fr. Mick was laid to rest in the adjoining cemetery, 
		close to his beloved people and his native place. 
		His successor was Fr. James Mooney, a native 
		of Dromore, who was educated at the Irish College in Rome and ordained 
		there in the Chapel of the French College on the 26th. May 1935. Fr. 
		Mooney, having been appointed in 1963, served as Parish Priest of 
		Drumgooland Upper for 30 years, until his retirement in 1993. The early 
		period of his long incumbency coincided with the introduction of major 
		liturgical change, following the directives of the Second Vatican 
		Council, 1962-1965. 
		In 1966, Fr. Mooney moved into the new parochial 
		house which was erected on the site of the original building. Over the 
		next few years, he set about raising sufficient funds to refurbish the 
		Church of the Immaculate Conception and St. Patrick, in preparation for 
		the centenary celebrations of 1971. With the assistance of a dedicated 
		committee, Fr. Mooney organised a series of annual carnivals, featuring 
		leading show-bands of the time, to raise the necessary funds for the 
		church refurbishment. 
		In 1970, the exterior of the church received a major 
		face-lift, to re-invigorate the granite facade. Interior repairs to the 
		church were also undertaken at this time. 
		Towards the end of Fr. Mooney's tenure, the parish 
		suffered a severe blow with the closure of Legannany 
		School, the only school serving the parish. Despite 
		communal efforts to halt the process, the decline in the school-going 
		population made closure inevitable. This sad event, coincided in 1993, 
		with the retirement of Fr. Mooney who had been the longest serving 
		parish priest of Drumgooland Upper during the 20th. century. After 
		retirement, Fr. Jim kept in touch with the Parish and was a special 
		guest at the re-opening of the Church at Leitrim, following its 
		extensive refurbishment, in December 1999. 
		
		  
		
			
				
				  
			
		
		
			
				
					
						An extensive renovation of Leitrim 
						Church was carried out 1998-99. During the project the 
						church suffered an arson attack, in July 1998. It was 
						eventually completed and the sanctuary rededicated in 
						December 1999. 
					 
				 
			 
		 
		His last visit to Leitrim was on the 29th. September 
		2002, at the special invitation of the present parish priest, Fr. Frank 
		Lyons, on the occasion of Fr. Frank's induction Mass as Parish Priest of 
		Leitrim. The two priests had been friends for more than 20 years. Fr. 
		Jim died on the 4th. February 2003, and was interred in the local 
		cemetery. 
		Fr. James Kerr succeeded Fr. Mooney as Parish 
		Priest of Drumgooland Upper, serving there from the 14th. September 
		1993, until his untimely death, aged 55 years, on the 29th. August 1995. 
		A native of Lurgan, he was educated at St. Colman's College, Newry, and 
		Maynooth. After ordination, he spent much of his early ministry in the 
		field of education and specialised in the teaching of religion, having 
		completed a post-graduate course in Catechetics. He served on the staff 
		of both St. Colman's College and the Abbey Grammar School, Newry, and 
		was a curate at Rostrevor, before his appointment as Parish Priest of 
		Drumgooland Upper. He died suddenly on the 29th. August 1995 and was 
		interred at Lurgan. 
		Fr. Patrick McManus, a priest of the Columban 
		Fathers' Mission to China, administered the parish until the appointment 
		of Fr. Lionel Murray as Administrator on the 6th. September 1997. 
		A native of Ballynahinch, Fr. Murray was educated at St. 
		Colman's College, Newry and All Hallows College, Dublin, where in 1953, 
		he was ordained for the Diocese of Salford, in Manchester. 
		On the 3rd. February 1998, soon after Fr. Murray's 
		appointment to the parish, work commenced on major renovations to the 
		125 year-old Church in Leitrim. 
		However, disaster struck on the 2nd. July of that 
		year when the church was so badly damaged in a Loyalist arson attack 
		that it had to be immediately closed. 
		For the next 16 months, Sunday Mass was celebrated in 
		the G.A.A. hall at Fontenoy Park. Work on the church did not resume 
		until January 1999 and was finally completed in early December of that 
		year. 
		At the re-opening and dedication ceremony on Sunday 
		the 5th. December, Bishop John McAreavey announced Fr. Murray's 
		appointment as Parish Priest, much to the delight and appreciation of 
		the packed congregation. 
		Regrettably, failing health cut short Fr. Murray's 
		ministry in the Parish, prompting his retirement on the 17th. February 
		2002. During his relatively brief tenure in the parish, Fr. Murray 
		earned the love and respect of his parishioners, not only for the manner 
		in which he handled the extensive church renovations but, more 
		importantly, for the manner in which he discharged his priestly duties. 
		A man of deep faith and humility, blessed with a sense of humour and a 
		warmth of personality, he will be fondly remembered by the people of 
		Drumgooland Upper. 
		Archdeacon Liam Boyle, Parish Priest of Lower 
		Drumgooland was appointed Administrator on the retirement of Fr. Murray, 
		until the appointment of the present Parish Priest, Fr. Frank Lyons on 
		the 23rd. August 2002. 
		Fr. Frank, as he prefers to be called, is a native of 
		Turner's Cross, in Cork City. Educated in infancy by the Presentation 
		Sisters and then by the Presentation Brothers, Turner's Cross, in 1953 
		he went to study at St. Patrick's Missionary Society, Kiltegan, Co. 
		Wicklow. He was ordained on Easter Sunday the 17th. April 1960, and 
		appointed to the Diocese of Ogoja, in Eastern Nigeria. He remained in 
		Nigeria for 18 years. In 1979, he requested a Sabbatical Year as curate, 
		in a rural parish in Ireland. His request was granted and, in November 
		1979, he came on loan to the Diocese of Dromore. In 1997, Bishop Francis 
		Gerard Brooks incardinated Fr. Frank into the Diocese of Dromore. 
		
		  
		LAY ORGANISATIONS OF 
		UPPER AND LOWER DRUMGOOLAND
		The number of lay organisations within the parishes 
		of Upper and Lower Drumgooland has varied over the years. Some 
		committees such as those formed for fund-raising purposes have usually 
		lasted until objectives have been achieved, whereas other bodies such as 
		the Pioneer Association and those involved in 
		Apostolic Work have endured for much longer. Finance 
		and Cemetery Committees have done sterling work in both parishes of 
		Drumgooland, over the past number of years, supervising the extensive 
		refurbishment of the churches in Leitrim, Gargory and Dechomet and the 
		cemeteries at Leitrim and Dechomet. It is the unselfish commitment and 
		dedication of the men and women working within these organisations, from 
		year to year, that helps ensure their parishes continue to function as 
		cohesive and vibrant units. 
		
			
				
					
					
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					| 
					Magheramayo Primary School was opened in 
					1953. It became known as St. Matthew's School in recent 
					years. Along with St. Mary's School, Dechomet, it serves 
					both Drumgooland parishes. Legannany School, in Upper 
					Drumgooland, closed in 1993. | 
					
					The original Parochial House at Leitrim was 
					built in 1857. It was replaced by the existing house which 
					Fr. James Mooney, P.P. had erected. The old house was 
					demolished in April 1966 and the new house opened in 
					December of that year. | 
				 
			 
		 
		
		
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